PEOPLE THINK YOU UNDERSTAND THEM,
WHEN YOU SAY THE SAME THINGS THEY SAY THEMSELVES,
IF YOU WANT TO BUILD RAPPORT
START WITH MATCHING WORD SEQUENCES
AND FOLLOWING THE VALUES IN WHICH THEY BELEIVE
THEN U WILL GET AGREEMENT FOR UR NEEDS,
IF U BECOME NEGATIVE IN THIS PROCESS,
KNOW THAT YOU CANNOT BE IN AGREEMENT WITH THAT PERSON AND LEAVE
MATCH WORDS/VOCABULARY
Match the sequence, the predicates, the key words, common experiences
and content chunks
Technique 1: Parrot phrase
Whatever the other person says,
give him back the same words, in the same sequence and the same tone.
Do Not Paraphrase. Use the exact
same sequence of words because distortion of words would distort what he wants
to say. When you distort the sequence of
words, you distort that person’s values.
For example, If a person X says -
“I would love to have a chat with you this evening and maybe we could go for a
film later”. Do not say – “Okay , let us go for a film .“.
That will break the rapport . If you keep
doing this, over a period of time , the person would feel completely
non-understood by you as you are not grasping the whole value of her words.
The person X wants to have a chat
with you first and then , maybe, go for a film - meaning , she would want to go
if she is done with chatting . If you just focus on the last part of the
sentence and ignore the first as irrelevant, that person would feel alienated
by you and probably hurt.
Instead, use parrot phrasing. Repeat the same words in the same
sequence. Say –“Okay ! I get it. You would
love to have a chat this evening and then maybe go for a film. ..hmmm “
That would make the person feel
well understood.
If you do not agree with her ,
you can state your own perspective, after parrot phrasing her words.
In the above example-- If you have other plans for the evening . Say --“Okay
! I get it. You would love to have a
chat this evening and then maybe go for a film. ..hmmm……Though,, I am pretty
keen on watching the film.. Shall we go for the film first ? I have heard the film is really good. We could
chat after that . What do you think? “
The technique used in this
sentence is that - You make your own statement after you parrot phrase the
other person’s statement and then, after stating your perspective, you again
parrot phrase to make the other person feel that she has been heard.
This technique would ensure
greater co-operation than directly disagreeing with the other person.
Avoid using But - as Buts usually are
perceived as direct disagreement. A But is taken as sharply intrusive in
personal space. If the other person hears a But,
s/he may shut himself off before listening to the remainder of your
perspective. .
In the above example- Instead of saying – “But, I want to go for the
film first “-- Use words like - Though,
However – words which are less sharply obtrusive
on individual space.
If it is a long conversation,
keep parrot phrasing the other person’s words to make that person feel she/he
is being understood. Then, even if you do not agree with that person’s views ,
he/she is likely to co-operate with you because he/she feels that her views
have been given due respect.
Counsellors use this technique very
often to get their clients to reflect on their own views and agree to new ideas
.
Technique 2--Match the Sentence size
If the other person speaks in
small sentences, do not use long sentences and if the other person speaks in
long sentences, do not brief up your sentences.
If that person uses small
sentences and you use long sentences , that person would lose you half way, and
simply not follow your conversation. So, your effort would be wasted.
If that person uses long
sentences, and you use short sentences—then, that person would feel that you
have not explained enough when you use short sentences with him/her. Hence, he
will not give adequate importance to your views. Again your efforts to explain
would be wasted.
Hence it is better to use the
same sentence size as the other person so that your efforts to communicate , get you the required results.
Technique 3-Use the same key words
Some people have definite key
words or tag words, which they use repeatedly For example, some people ask
again and again “ Do you understand ? I mean…” or “ …………., You know…!”
Use the same key /tag words while
talking or listening to the person.
For example, while listening --Say
“ I understand . I know what you mean .
While talking , say “Do you
understand ? I mean…” or “………. You know !”
Use them in a way that you do not
make it apparent that you are doing so.. For example, you can use them at
greater intervals than that person does ; so, he won’t notice consciously that
you are using his tag words. But, his subconscious would respond to you better.
.
Technique 4-Match the overall picture perspective
Some people focus on the big picture and some
on the details. In other words, some people have a global perspective, while
others have a micro perspective.
Both perspectives are equally
important in different contexts. For example, you would need a global
perspective to make an outline of a new project, but you would need to focus on
the details i.e., have a micro perspective while implementing the project.
Different people focus on
different pictures while making conversations. This causes miss-understandings
in communication, since one person is talking from a holistic perspective while
the other person may be focussing on the here and now.
If that person focuses on the big picture and
you keep giving detail, s/he will lose interest soon. If the other person
focuses on details and you give the big picture, s/he will feel that there is
not enough information.
So, be aware of the general
nature of the person before trying to explain anything to him/her. If the
person focuses more on the long run, i.e. has a global perspective - show him
the long run picture. Do not bore him with details of the here and now , as
that will make him/her lose interest in your conversation.
Give him/her the broad idea of the outcome you want him to achieve and allow him to use his own strategy to get
that outcome. Do not give him step by step instructions as he may not be able
to follow your way of doing things. Allow him more independence at work to get
the maximum output from him.
On the other hand, if that person
focuses on the details, do not speak of the whole big picture. Explain to him the
details of the here and now, and leave the conversation there.
If you give him the big picture,
he may get very confused as he will try to fill each aspect of that big picture
with details - which will become too much for his mind to handle .
Give this person step by step instructions. Do not give much emphasis on
the big picture as that will get this person confused and may motivate him to
shirk work.
The same people may use the
global perspectives and the micro perspectives in different situations of their
lives. So, whether you choose to use the global perspective or the micro
perspective would depend on which perspective that person is using in the
specific context in which you are in with him.
If you use rapport building techniques, in a
few minutes , you would know which picture perspective he is using , and you
can continue your subsequent conversation accordingly. You may find a dramatic
change in his ability to receive your communication, if you use the same perspective that he is talking from.
Technique 2: Match common experiences
When people first meet, their
relationship often starts with matching common experiences, common interests,
beliefs, values, ideologies and associations.
People who have common interests
to talk about get along better with each other, and naturally co-operate more .
So, in general conversation, find out the issues which interest the other
person, and start your conversation along those lines.
Once you have established
rapport, you can steer the conversation along the lines which you desire. Once
the person starts trusting you, and feels that you are making efforts to participate
in his/her interests, s/he would feel respected. Then, to maintain that feeling
of being respected, s/he would like to remain in rapport with you, and thus , would participate in your interests .
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